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The prayers are for seeking worldly prosperity and for theĭevelopment of a highly cultured society. Universally recognised higher values of life such as truthfulness, honesty, dedication, sacrifice, Do you know that most of the hymns spoke of Speech and Prithvi – the goddess of earth. Some of the prominent goddesses are Usha – the goddess of dawn, Vak – the goddess of Of the Rig Veda are Indra, Agni, Varun, Rudra, Aditya, Vayu, Aditi and the Ashwini twins. Vasistha, Gautama, Gritasamada, Vamadeva, Vishvamitra and Atri. Rishis experiencing a mentally transcendental stage. It is believed that these recitations are the natural outpouring of Vedic Many of these are beautiful descriptions of nature. It is a collection of 1028 hymns in Vedic Sanskrit. The Rig Veda is the earliest of the Vedas.
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Years the Atharava Veda was incorporated in this group. The Rig Veda, Sama Veda and the Yajur Veda are collectively known an Traji. There are four Vedas, namely, the- Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda.Įach Veda consists of the Brahmanas, the Upanishads and the Aranyakas. They treat the whole world as one human family Vasudev In Hindu culture, Vedas are considered asĮternal and divine revelations. The word ‘Veda’ literally means knowledge. To beĪble to keep such a literary wealth as the Vedas intact when the art of writing was not thereĪnd there was a paucity of writing material is unprecedented in world history. Preservation of the Vedas till today is one of our most remarkable achievements. The Vedas were written in SanskritĪnd were handed down orally from one generation to the other. The Vedas are the earliest known literature in India. (e) Epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (d) Upanishads – Meant to be learnt sitting near the guru. (c) Aranyakas- are the concluding portions of the Brahmanas. (b) The Brahmanas – attached to the Vedas. – Atharva Veda-collection of songs, spells, magical charms for the evil spirits, etc. – Yajur Veda-contains hymns that are recited at the time of ordinary sacrifice. – Sam Veda contains the hymns that are sung by a special class of priests at the – Rig Veda- the oldest of the Vedas contains 1028 hymns known as Sukta or IN THE TOPIC OF CULTURE,ANCIENT LITERATURE IS A VERY IMPORTANT PART FROM EXAM POINT OF VIEW.THE ENTIRE ANCIENT LITERATURE CAN BE CLASSIFIED INTO RELIGIOUS AND NON-RELIGIOUS TYPE.IN THIS ARTICLE WE HAVE COVERED THE PART OF VEDIC LITERATURE,DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SMRITI AND SHRUTI LITERATURE AND THE VEDANDAS IN THE NEXT ARTICLE WE WILL DEAL WITH THE LITERATURE RELATED TO JAINISM AND BUDDHISM ANCIENT INDIAN LITERATURE 1Īncient Indian literature can be placed in two categories:
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